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A Systematic Review of Published Studies on Patient Safety in Korea

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Á¶ÇѾƠ( Cho Han-A ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Àι®»çȸġÀÇÇб³½Ç
½ÅÈ£¼º ( Shin Ho-Sung ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Àι®»çȸġÀÇÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¹è°æ : ¿À´Ã³¯ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀº ÇコÄɾ À§ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇÁ¦ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò·Î Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °ü½ÉÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ±¹³»¿¡¼­µµ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ Á¤ÂøÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Á¦°øÀ» ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ú ÀÇ·áÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ¾îÁ¨´Ù°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°úºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­µµ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ ±¸Ãà°ú ±Ù°Å¿Í Áú¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ Ä¡°ú¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÌ ¿äûµÇ°í Àִµ¥ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±× ±âÃÊÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : Çѱ¹º¸°ÇÀǷῬ±¸¿øÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂû ÁöħÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿© ±¹³» 5°³ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º 1)Core °Ë»ö µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º - KMbase, KISS, 2)ÇмúÁ¤º¸ ¹× Æ÷ÅÐ-±¹È¸µµ¼­°ü, DBpia, RISS¸¦ °Ë»ö ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡°È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü¡±À¸·Î °Ë»ö¾î¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÑ ÃÑ 633ÆíÀÇ ³í¹® Áß ¹®Çå¼±ÅðúÁ¤ÀÇ È帧µµ¸¦ µû¶ó Áߺ¹Á¦°Å ÇÏ°í ³²Àº 181°³ÀÇ ³í¹® Áß ¿ø¹®ÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ´Â ¹®ÇåÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÃëÇÕÇÑ ÃÑ 55°³ ¹®ÇåÀ» ºÐ¼®´ë»óÀ¸·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú : ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ °æ¿ì °£È£»ç°¡ 52.7%·Î ¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´°í, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸µµ±¸·Î´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á ¿¬±¸ ¹× Áú ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, AHRQ)¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ÀνÄÁ¶»ç µµ±¸(Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, HSOPS)ÀÇ ¼³¹®Áö ¹ø¿ªÀÌ 21°Ç, 38.2%°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ¿¬±¸¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °£È£»ç°¡ ÀνÄÇϴ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­¿Í ¾ÈÀü°£È£È°µ¿ÀÌ Àüü ºÐ¼®´ë»ó ³í¹®ÀÇ 40%·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ °®´Â °á·ÐÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇùÁ¶Ã¼°è ¹× ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ °³¹æ¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤È®ÇÏ°í ºÎÁÖÀÇÇÑ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü»ç°í ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÔÀ» ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡°úºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¹®µµ±¸(HSOPS)ÀÇ ±¹³» Ä¡°úÀÇ·á±â°ü Àû¿ë °¡´É¼º(¾ÈÀº¼÷°ú ½ÅÈ£¼º, 2013; ±è¹Ì¿µ°ú ±è¿µ¹Ì, 2012), Ä¡°úȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ ½ÇÅ µîÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ½ÅÈ£¼º(2013)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸°¡ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿¬±¸À̸ç Ä¡°úÀÇ·áÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â µµ±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð : ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ±¹³» ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ÀÇ È®»êÀÌ ÀÇ·áÀü¹Ý¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖ°í ÀÇ·áÀεéÀÇ ÀÎ½Ä È®´ë·Î ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü¹®È­ Á¤Âø ³ë·ÂÀÌ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±¹³»·Î ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ¹®Çå°íÂû·Î ÀÎÇØ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã°¢°ú Ä¡°úºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò±â¿¡ ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Æ ÇâÈÄ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Çå°íÂû ¹× ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ý ½ÃÇàÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Patient safety globally has been paid attention to a sailent issue among national agenda in healthcare. Agenda for health in domestic is moving to establish the way of getting improved patient safety and quality of health care. Patient safety is a fundamental demand in our country"s dentistry and this study implemented a systematic review of published studies on patient safety.
The articles was retrived from KM base, KISS, DBpia, RISS, National Assembly Library and a "Patient Safety" term was only used. Following on the literature search and study selection processed, the initial literature search identified 633 citations, fifty-five articles met our inclusion criteria. The nursing primarily identified as a major subject of studies (52.7%). The instrument used in patient safety culture was mainly the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture released by the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, which was translated into Korean (38.2%). The main propose of the studies was to investigate the perception of patient safety culture and safety care activities (40%). The intervenstion suggested for the patient safety culture identified the effective coordination and teamwork skills, openness of communication against prevention of safety accident. Despite of an interim report about patient safety, the contribution of the study is to summariz published studies on patient safety in Korea.

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Patient safety; Patient safety culture; Patient safety in dentistry; Systematic review

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